Characteristics

The Bearded Collie is hardy and active, with an aura of strength and agility characteristic of a real   working dog.  Bred for centuries as a companion and servant of man, the Bearded Collie is a devoted and intelligent member of the family.  He is stable and self-confident, showing no signs of shyness or aggression.  This is a natural and unspoiled breed.

General Appearance

The Bearded Collie is a medium size dog with a medium length coat that follows the natural lines of the body and allows plenty of daylight under the body.  The body is long and lean, and, though strongly made, does not appear heavy.  A bright inquiring expression is a distinctive feature of the breed.  The Bearded collie should be shown in a natural stance.

Head

The head is in proportion to the size of the dog.  The skull is broad and flat; the stop is moderate; the cheeks are well filled beneath the eyes; the muzzle is strong and full; the foreface is equal in length to the to the distance between the stop and occiput.  The nose is large and squarish.  A snipey muzzle is to be penalized.  (See color section for pigmentation)

Eyes:  The eyes are large, expressive, soft and affectionate, but not round nor protruding, and are set wide apart.  The eyebrows are arched to the sides to frame the eyes and are long enough to blend smoothly into the coat on the sides of the head. (See color section for eye color)

Ears:  The ears are medium sized, hanging and covered with long hair.  They are set level with the eyes.  When the dog is alert, the ears have a slight lift at the base.

Teeth:  The teeth are strong and white, meeting in a scissors bite.  Full dentition is desirable.

Neck

The neck is in proportion to the length of the body, strong and slightly arched, blending smoothly into the shoulders.

Forequarters

The shoulders are well laid back at an angle of approximately 45; a line drawn  from the highest point of the shoulder blade to the forward point of articulation approximates a right angle with a line from the forward point of articulation to the point of the elbow.  The tops of the shoulder blades lie in against the withers, but they slope outwards from there sufficiently to accommodate the desired spring of ribs.  The legs are straight and vertical, with substantial, but not heavy, bone and are covered with shaggy hair all around.  The pasterns are flexible without weakness.

Body

The body is longer than it is high in an approximate ratio of five to four, length measured from the point  of chest to the point of buttocks, height measured at the highest point of the withers.  The length of the back comes from the length of the ribcage and not that of the loin.  The back is level.  The ribs are well sprung from the spine but are flat at the sides.  The chest is deep, reaching at least to the elbows.  The loins are strong.  The level back line blends smoothly into the curve of the rump.  A flat croup or a steep croup is to be severely penalized.

Hindquarters

The hind legs are powerful and muscular at the thighs with well bent stifles.  The hocks are low.  In normal stance, the bones below the hocks are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other when viewed from the rear; the hind feet fall just behind a perpendicular line from the point of buttocks when viewed from the side.  The legs are covered with shaggy hair all around. 

Tail:  The tail is set low and is long enough for the ned of the bone to reach at least the point of the hocks.  It is normally carried low with an upward swirl at the tip while the dog is standing.  When the dog is excited or in motion, the curve is accentuated and the tail may be raised but is never carried beyond a vertical line.  The tail is covered with abundant hair.

Feet

The feet are oval in shape with the soles well paded.  The toes are arched and close together, and well covered with hair including between pads.

Coat

The coat is double with the undercoat soft, furry and close.  The outercoat is flat, harsh, strong and shaggy, free from wooliness and curl, although a slight wave is permissible.  The coat falls naturally to either side but must never be artificially parted.  The length and density of the hair are sufficient to provide a protective coat and to enhance the shape of the dog, but not so profuse as to obscure the natural lines of the body.  The dog should be shown as naturally as is consistent with good grooming but the coat must not be trimmed in any way.  On the head, the bridge of the nose is sparsely covered with hair which is slightly longer on the sides to cover the lips.  From the cheeks, the lower lips and under the chin, the coat increases in length towards the chest, forming the typical beard.  An excessively long, silky coat or one which has been trimmed in any way must be severely penalized.

Color

Coat:  All Bearded Collies are born either black, blue, brown or fawn, with or without white markings.  With maturity, the coat may lighten, so that a born black may become any shade of gray from black to slate to silver, a born brown from chocolate to sandy.  Blues and fawns also show shades from dark to light.  Where white occurs, it only appears on the foreface as a blaze, on the skull, on the tip of the tail, on the chest, legs and feet and around the neck.  The white hair does not grow on the body behind the shoulder nor on the face to surround the eyes.  Tan markings occasionally appear and are acceptable on the eyebrows, inside the ear, on the cheeks, under the tail and on the legs where the white joins the main color.

Pigmentation:  Pigmentation on the Bearded Collie follows coat color.  In a born black, the eye rims, nose and lips are black, whereas in the born blue the pigmentation is a blue-gray color.  A born brown dogs has brown pigmentation and born fawns are a correspondingly lighter brown.  The pigmentation is completely filled in and shows no sign of spots.

Eyes:  Eye color will generally tone with the coat color.  In a born blue or fawn, the distintively lighter eyes are correct and must not be penalized.

Size

The ideal height at the withers is 21-22 inches for adult dogs and 20-21 inches for adult bitches.  Height over  and under the standard is to be severely penalized.  The express objective of this criterion is to insure that the Bearded Collie remains a medium sized dog.

Gait

Movement is free, supple and powerful.  Balance combines good reach in forequarters with strong drive in hindquarters.  The back remains firm and level.  The feet are lifted only enough to clear the ground, giving the impression that the dog glides along making minimum contact.  Movement is lithe and flexible to enable the dogs to make the sharp turns and sudden stops required of the sheepdog.  When viewed from the front and rear, the front and rear legs travel in the same plane from the shoulder and hip joint to pads at all speeds.  Legs remain straight, but feet move inward as speed increases until the edges of the feet converge on a center line at a fast trot.

Serious Faults

--snipey muzzle

--flat croup or steep croup

--excessively long sliky coat

--trimmed or sculptured coat

--height over or under the ideal

Approved August 9, 1978